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Recent legislation has focused attention on the supply chains of tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold (3TG), specifically those originating from the . The sale of conflict minerals is used to finance violence and human rights abuses. What We Do In these areas, countless human rights violations occur in the pursuit of valuable minerals. gold (Au). Conflict resources are natural resources extracted in a conflict zone and sold to perpetuate the fighting. Conflict metals and minerals are extracted in conflict areas where their production and sale finance and perpetuate the fighting. The so-called conflict minerals are tantalum, tungsten, tin and gold, mined and extracted from ore often in war-torn areas such as eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where the mineral trade has. In what follows we will explain why gold, niobium, tin, tantalum and tungsten are called conflict metals and their raw materials conflict minerals. Several large NGOs and brands consider Cobalt a conflict mineral as well and have begun efforts to trace and manage its use throughout the global supply chain. This is not a ban on minerals from eastern DRC, it simply requires any company using these minerals to disclose whether those minerals originated from the war-torn eastern DRC. The majority of tungsten is produced in China, with a small percentage of the metal originating in Central Africa. Conflict minerals are natural resources that can be mined, or extracted, in conflict zone areas and sold to perpetuate wars, fighting, or military conflicts. Four common conflict minerals, clockwise from top left: coltan, cassiterite, gold ore, and wolframite. Realities on the Ground. Conflict Minerals describes the complex of problems, that mining and trading in certain raw materials can help finance armed groups in Conflict Areas that are associated with serious violations of human rights, child labor and environmental pollution. Companies that are publicly listed in the . Commonly used in tools, cell phones, and high-temperature situations, also used in alloys for its strength. . Conflict minerals are resources that are mined and used to influence and finance armed conflict, human rights abuses, and violence. 3TG Conflict Metals & Minerals. The four main conflict resources are gold, tantalum (coltan), wolframite (tungsten), and cassiterite (tin). known as "conflict minerals" due to their role in funding the ongoing civil conflict in that country. For the purposes of responsible minerals reporting, a metal is generally considered to be present if testing the final product would reveal its presence at non-trace levels. In the SEC's release that accompanied the final conflict minerals rule, conflict minerals is defined as tin, tantalum, tungsten, gold "or any other minerals or their derivatives determined by the Secretary of State to be financing conflict in the Covered Countries." The Amnesty International report could be intended to be support for such . and the surrounding region. Finally, wolframite is the metal ore that is used to produce Start Printed Page 56284 tungsten, which is used for metal wires, electrodes, and contacts in lighting, electronic, electrical, . Due to various laws, it most frequently applies to tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold (3TGs) mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and its adjoining regions. A significant portion of the profits from mining are . Buying conflict diamonds is barred by the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, agreed to in 2003 by the major diamond-trading countries and the gem industry. Tin. Although they hold great potential for development, natural mineral resources can, in conflict-affected or high-risk areas, be a . The minerals are "necessary to the functionality or production" of a product manufactured or contracted to be manufactured by the company. The Dodd-Frank Act required publicly listed companies to report annually to the Securities Exchange . 1. These minerals include tungsten, tantalum, gold and tin, also referred to as 3TG. In practice, we expect that conflict mineral obligations will become common in many supply chain contracts. tin (Sn), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W) and. Conflict Minerals: Frequently Asked Questions Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. (HII), through its subsidiaries, is required under federal law to annually report the presence and source of Conflict Minerals (presently designated as gold, tantalum, tin and tungsten) in the products it manufactures. The global trade in a variety of minerals has funded some of the world's most brutal conflicts for decades. The EU regulation covers tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold because these are the four minerals that are most often linked to armed-conflicts and related human rights abuses, so it makes sense to focus on them. A new EU law to stem the trade in conflict minerals. 3) Defined under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission conflict minerals rule to mean products that do not contain conflict minerals (tin, tantalum, tungsten, and/or gold) that directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or adjoining countries. Tantalum. On 1st of January 2021, the European Commission implemented a regulation . Thes minerals are used in the production of various goods such as electronic devices and . Are these disclosures required by law? In legal terms, according to the U.S. Security Exchange Commission, the term "conflict mineral" is defined as: (A) Columbite-tantalite, also known as coltan (the metal ore from which tantalum is extracted); cassiterite (the metal ore from which tin is extracted); gold; wolframite (the metal ore from which tungsten is extracted), or their . Overview of the Conflict Minerals Issue Armed groups controlling mines smuggle minerals out of the DRC and the proceeds are used to further finance conflict and perpetuate criminal behavior; hence, cassiterite, coltan, wolframite and gold are considered conflict materials.. Some of these minerals end up in the supply chain of products including those in the electronics industry. More complex than a war, the fractious violence is often is often financed by the extraction and sale of conflict minerals, including tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold. Conflict Minerals are minerals mined in conditions of armed conflict and human rights abuses, by various armed rebel groups. The Conflict Minerals Statutory Provision defines the term "conflict mineral" as cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, gold, . The profits from the sale of these minerals finance continued fighting in the ongoing wars. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires companies to report on the origin of these "conflict minerals" used in their products. Conflict minerals are minerals mined in conditions of armed conflict and human rights abuses, and which are sold or traded by armed groups. Learn more about conflict minerals, here. These conflict minerals are tin, tantalum, tungsten (the "3 T's") and gold which are mined in eastern Congo and are in all consumer electronics products, as well as products from the jewelry, automotive, aerospace, medical equipment, and many other industries. Why is cassiterite A conflict mineral? Uses for 3TG Conflict Minerals. The three minerals, commonly known as the 3Ts, have been designated conflict minerals (along with gold) by the international and regional communities. The goal of Section 1502 is to eliminate demand for conflict minerals by increasing transparency. They are so-called because they are often mined in countries plagued by political instability and armed conflict, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R.C.). Adverse impacts may include harm to people (i.e. Tungsten. Answer - Jared Connors: No, assuming the final product does not otherwise contain tungsten, TIG welds would not mean a finished product contains tungsten. Tungsten is one of four minerals called conflict minerals. Under these regulations, conflict minerals include tin, tungsten, tantalum and gold (3TGs), originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or any of the "Covered Countries" under these regulations. The European Union conflict mineral regulations will go into effect in January. The term "conflict minerals" refers to minerals extracted from conflict regions, or areas of the world experiencing systemic violence and unrest. For this reason, tungsten is identified by a US law - the Dodd Frank Act - as a conflict mineral. These minerals are used widely in . Tungsten (W) is a metal with a wide range of uses, the largest of which is as tungsten carbide in cemented carbides. The three primary types of conflict minerals are tantalum (in columbite-tantalite or "coltan"), tungsten (in wolframite) and tin (in cassiterite). Often used to coat other metals to prevent their corrosion and to create alloys. "Conflict Minerals" are minerals containing tin, tungsten, tantalum and gold such as cassiterite, columbrite-tantalite, coltan, and wolframite which originate in countries of conflict including: Angola, Burundi, Congo Republic, Central Africa Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, Zambia, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. The premise of conflict minerals regulations, which apply to all companies required to . Background on Conflict Minerals. The regulation also draws on well-established rules to help stem the trade in conflict minerals. Stores electricity and is used in alloys for its strength. Companies have worked on the problem . Ensure compliance with evolving conflict mineral regulations. tungsten, and gold just as hard to use . It could be military, economic, etc. Why Is The SEC Doing. Conflict minerals are a class of minerals that include tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold. These other end up in our phones and . Minerals particularly associated with funding conflict are the 'three T's' of tin, tungsten and tantalum, which are present in many everyday products such as smartphones and laptops. Resources from conflict or high-risk areas - such as parts of Afghanistan, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Zimbabwe and Myanmar - provide lucrative funding . Commonly used for 4 minerals (3TG): Tungsten, Tantalum, Tin, and Gold that are mined in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Securities and Exchange Commission's Role Armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo continue to commit severe human rights abuses and to profit from the mining and trading of "conflict minerals," according to the State Department. Under the law, companies must examine whether the tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold in their products may be contributing to conflict in the DRC and surrounding countries. Increased demand for technology has boosted the need for metals such as tantalum. The mining and trading of tungsten has been associated with financing local armed groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and adjoining countries. . Known as conflict minerals or 3TGs, tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold mined in the DRC have been linked to the funding of armed groups, and have helped to fuel a war for over twenty years. Currently being mined in Austria, China, Columbia, Portugal, Russia, and the Democratic . Worth hundreds of millions of dollars per year, the minerals provide a valuable source of income to rebel groups, militias, and criminal gangs. At elevated temperatures (i.e., when red-hot) it reacts with oxygen to form the trioxide compound tungsten (VI), WO 3. It is the 79th element in the periodic table of elements. Standardized reporting process. While laws have been put in place to mitigate the negative social impact of minerals like tantalum, tungsten, tin and gold (3TGs), activists, non-governmental . Tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold are the extracts of the minerals cassiterite, columbite-tantalite (Coltan) and wolframite and are known as conflict minerals or 3TG. Here's what electronics buyers need to know about these new rules. Simply put, "conflict minerals" get their name because they are mined and sold by regions experiencing some type of conflict. According to the SEC, the corporate conflict mineral rule applies to a company that uses minerals including tantalum, tin, gold, or tungsten if: The company files reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Tungsten is one of the four conflict minerals. Therefore, the EU passed a new regulation in May 2017 to stop: conflict minerals and metals from being exported to the EU; Cemented carbides (also called hardmetals) are wear-resistant materials used by the metalworking, mining, and . Does Apple use conflict minerals? Why is a supply chain assessment necessary? The minerals trade may be used to pay armed organizations, fuel forced labor and other human rights violations, and promote corruption and money laundering in politically unstable areas. . Section 1502 of the Act amends the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 to add Section 13 (p). The term "conflict minerals" refers to minerals extracted from conflict regions, or areas of the world experiencing systemic violence and unrest. The SEC rules define these conflict minerals as 3TG metals and they can be . The four metals, tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold are always defined as conflict minerals irrespective of their origin or if the mining has financed any armed groups or not. The current list of "conflict mineral" includes gold, tantalum, tin and tungsten. Why is the EMRT necessary? What are the '3Ts . . Conflict-free mineral sourcing is also just one component of the responsible sourcing movement, which addresses a variety of social and environmental issues including palm . United States legislation includes the four most commonly mined metals of tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold. It is precisely because conflict minerals are so lucrative that armed groups fight to control the mines. Due to various laws, it most frequently applies to tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold (3TGs) mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and its adjoining regions. In these areas, countless human rights violations occur in the pursuit of valuable minerals. The fight against conflict minerals became a prime example of what Teju Cole has called the " white-savior industrial complex "efforts that make activists in wealthy countries feel good but fail to consider "the idea that those who are being helped ought to be consulted over the matters that concern them." If asked, a petty trader might say she deplores how . This work estimates the influence of the ICT sector on 3TG mining in covered countries and estimates the upper bound of tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold use within ICT products to be 2%, 0.1%, 15%, and 3% of the 2013 market share, respectively. In the SEC rule, "DRC conflict-free" is defined as minerals that were extracted and did not directly or indirectly benefit armed groups in the covered countries. The minerals are dubbed 3TG, for tin . . Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are the top producers are tantalum. "Conflict Minerals" is the term used to describe the following minerals: gold, wolframite, casserite, columbite-tantalite and their derivative metals, which include tin, tungsten and tantalum - no matter where they are mined or smelted (e.g., gold mined in Canada is technically considered a "Conflict Mineral" under federal law). Gold. But first let us take a look at the metals! It could be military, economic, etc. Statistics and information on the worldwide supply of, demand for, and flow of the mineral commodity tungsten. Gold, tantalum, tin and tungsten mined in certain areas of The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and adjoining countries are designated as conflict minerals *, as they finance armed groups in the region that involve in anti-government activities and human rights abuses.. SATO Group recognizes the importance of the international society working together to reduce trade in conflict minerals . tin, tantalum and tungsten (and gold). Minerals such as tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold, often known as 3TG, may be found in common items such as mobile phones and . iPoint Conflict Minerals is a cloud-based software solution that enables companies to address the challenge of collecting, managing, aggregating and reporting on conflict minerals and meeting the requirements of their customers and regulatory authorities. . CONFLICT METALS GOLD The chemical symbol of gold is Au (from the Latin Aurum, which means gold). These minerals include Cassiterite (tin), Wolframite (tungsten), Coltan (tantalum), and Gold. These minerals include tin, gold, and others that are used to finance conflict in the area. There is both statistical and anecdotal evidence that the presence of precious commodities can prolong conflicts (a "resource curse"). If you have tin, tantalum, gold or tungsten in your products, even if you didn't put them there, you need to know what research and reporting the Securities Exchange Commission's (SEC's) proposed Conflicts Minerals Rule, soon to be finalized, will require. These materialstin, tantalum, tungsten and gold whose extraction and trade can illegally contribute to armed groups in that regionmove from the DRC into global supply . They've become known as 3TG. Conflict minerals are minerals mined in conditions wher armed conflict and human rights abuses occur. And the Dodd-Frank Act requires U.S. companies whose products contain gold, tantalum, tin or tungsten from the Democratic Republic of Congo and neighboring states to disclose their .
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